Abstract
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Highlights
● Both oral ketamine and nasal midazolam are non-invasive anesthetic methods for children.
● There was a slight decrease in arterial O2 saturation in the midazolam group and higher systolic blood pressure in the ketamine group.
● No significant differences were observed regarding sedation score, recovery time, cooperation during separation from parents, and fear level.
● Both methods can be used safely during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in children.