• Memantine may not be useful for treating cognitive impairment in epilepsy.
• No serious adverse events were reported after 16 weeks of memantine administration in patients with epilepsy.

• Sulpiride is a dopamine D2 (DAD2) receptor antagonist.
• Its intraperitoneal injection (1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) simultaneous with morphine (5 mg/kg) decreases DA synapses in the dorsal hippocampus without neuronal destruction.
• The interaction of sulpiride with morphine in that region may depend on reducing DA synapses.

• Cesarean section is associated with a high risk for intra-operative awareness as no anesthetic agent or opioids can be
administrated for premedication until after delivery.
• In this study, the incidence of awareness during general anesthesia in the cesarean section was almost close to the
maximum reported range, indicating the need to revise the general anesthesia management for cesarean section.

• The main themes of the “human” concept comprise human nature, its differentiation from animals, the purpose of
life, and the beginning and end of human life.
• Elementary school students can achieve abstract cognitive growth at younger ages than what Piaget stated.
• The concept of “human” is multifaceted, and some of its components are concrete and some abstract.
• Culture and religion influence the formation of the human concept.

• Breaking bad news is an unpleasant task, particularly in patients with cancer.
• The older patients with lower levels of education need more attention and explanation during breaking bad news.

• Hippocampus has an essential role in memory, especially in episodic and spatial memory.
• The capability of distinguishing related episodes, the main feature of episodic memory, is called pattern separation
and is attributed to the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus.
• The essential participant cells in pattern separation are granule cells, mossy cells, interneurons, and hilar perforant
path-associated cells.
• Inhibition and neurogenesis have significant effects on pattern separation and its facilitation.

• Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide.
• Mortality rates for in-hospital, one-month, and one-year mortality were reported as 18.71% (95% CI, 15.09%-
22.34%), 23.43% (95% CI, 20.08%-26.78%), and 34.44% (95% CI, 32.02%-36.85%), respectively.
• Approximately one-fifth of stroke patients in Iran die in the hospital after admission.

• A traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the supratrochlear artery is a rare lesion, and its standard treatment is surgery.
• There is a possibility of spontaneous regression in some cases of pseudoaneurysm.